Agricultural biosensors and process engineering play a crucial role in modern agriculture by providing real-time monitoring and control of various parameters, leading to improved efficiency, resource management, and crop yield. Here's how the integration of biosensors and process engineering is applied in agriculture:
Soil biosensors can be employed to detect the levels of nutrients, pH, and other important soil parameters. Enzymes or microbial components in the biosensors can respond to changes in soil conditions.
Automated monitoring systems can be designed to respond to biosensor data, triggering actions such as the application of pesticides or adjustments to irrigation to mitigate the impact of diseases or pests.
Process engineering principles enable the integration and interpretation of data from multiple biosensors. This information is used to create detailed maps of the field, guiding precise farming practices such as variable-rate fertilization and irrigation.